【上德不德】不尚己德?!臼且杂械?span style="outline: 0px; line-height: 32px; letter-spacing: 0.4352px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); min-height: 0px; background-image: none; background-size: auto; bottom: auto; height: auto; left: auto; max-height: none; min-width: 0px; text-decoration-line: initial; text-decoration-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); top: auto; z-index: auto; visibility: visible; clear: none;">】其德愈大。【下德不失德】執(zhí)著己德?!臼且詿o(wú)德】其德愈失?!旧系聼o(wú)為而無(wú)以為】寂然不動(dòng),感而遂通?!鞠碌聻橹幸詾?span style="outline: 0px; line-height: 32px; letter-spacing: 0.4352px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); min-height: 0px; background-image: none; background-size: auto; bottom: auto; height: auto; left: auto; max-height: none; min-width: 0px; text-decoration-line: initial; text-decoration-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); top: auto; z-index: auto; visibility: visible; clear: none;">】以德求感,有所作為。【上仁為之而無(wú)以為】施仁及物,本無(wú)作為。【上義為之而有以為】以義接物,有所作為?!旧隙Y為之而莫之應(yīng)】以禮齊物,終不能齊?!救帘鄱灾?span style="outline: 0px; line-height: 32px; letter-spacing: 0.4352px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); min-height: 0px; background-image: none; background-size: auto; bottom: auto; height: auto; left: auto; max-height: none; min-width: 0px; text-decoration-line: initial; text-decoration-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); top: auto; z-index: auto; visibility: visible; clear: none;">】攘,如羊切。力挽之,愈不齊?!竟适У蓝蟮?span style="outline: 0px; line-height: 32px; letter-spacing: 0.4352px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); min-height: 0px; background-image: none; background-size: auto; bottom: auto; height: auto; left: auto; max-height: none; min-width: 0px; text-decoration-line: initial; text-decoration-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); top: auto; z-index: auto; visibility: visible; clear: none;">】近道?!臼У露笕?span style="outline: 0px; line-height: 32px; letter-spacing: 0.4352px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); min-height: 0px; background-image: none; background-size: auto; bottom: auto; height: auto; left: auto; max-height: none; min-width: 0px; text-decoration-line: initial; text-decoration-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); top: auto; z-index: auto; visibility: visible; clear: none;">】近德。【失仁而后義】近仁?!臼Яx而后禮】近義?!痉蚨Y者】不淳。【忠信之薄】不厚?!緛y之首也】不齊?!厩白R(shí)者,道之華】求奇不實(shí)?!居拗家?span style="outline: 0px; line-height: 32px; letter-spacing: 0.4352px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); min-height: 0px; background-image: none; background-size: auto; bottom: auto; height: auto; left: auto; max-height: none; min-width: 0px; text-decoration-line: initial; text-decoration-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); top: auto; z-index: auto; visibility: visible; clear: none;">】失道?!臼且源笳煞蛱幤浜癫惶幤浔?span style="outline: 0px; line-height: 32px; letter-spacing: 0.4352px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); min-height: 0px; background-image: none; background-size: auto; bottom: auto; height: auto; left: auto; max-height: none; min-width: 0px; text-decoration-line: initial; text-decoration-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); top: auto; z-index: auto; visibility: visible; clear: none;">】尚質(zhì)實(shí),不求識(shí)。【居其實(shí)不居其華】尚誠(chéng)實(shí),不尚禮。【故去彼取此】去,羌呂切。舍妄從真。
右三十八章上章云道常無(wú)為,故次之以上德不德。上德無(wú)為,故合道。下德有為,不合道。仁義猶近德,可為進(jìn)道之階。禮者,純是作為多不實(shí),以禮齊物,物轉(zhuǎn)不齊。蓋有為終有失也。執(zhí)之不失,亦可漸入佳境,自仁義而反德,自德而反道,直造無(wú)為也。前識(shí)者,智識(shí)也。智識(shí)者,失道之始。故曰道之華,有道者不處。
頌曰:未得超三界,如何出五常。五常歸罔象,獨(dú)步謁虛皇。
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